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CAUTION: These results are sensitive to both the classification (taxonomic names) and the "guide tree" used. For both, TimeTree uses NCBIs Taxonomy Browser, which will yield a reliable result in most cases. However, NCBI may not use the classification you believe to be correct, or that was used by a study being queried, in which case the time estimates presented here may be unusable. Other options will be available in the future. Until then, check the individual study results at the bottom of the page for proper taxonomy before using summary information. If in doubt, consult The Timetree of Life or original literature.
 
Summary Information
Query Taxa: Homo sapiens/Pan troglodytes
Result Comparison Homo/Pan
Study Weighted Average (#genes) Simple Average
All (54) 6.13 Mya 6.36 Mya
Nuclear (24) 5.55 Mya 5.59 Mya
Mitochondrial (30) 7.04 Mya 6.97 Mya
 
Molecular Time Estimates
(values for estimates of standard error/deviation or confidence interval can be seen by clicking on individual times)
*Note: If you would like to suggest a publication for inclusion please send us a PubMed ID or PDF file.
Gene type Timings Publication Year Source Publication Title
Mitochondrial 2 2007 Phylogenetic analyses of complete mi ... Horner et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.73 12 Homo Pan Amino table 3
6.41 12 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 3
Nuclear 1 2006 Bayesian estimation of species diver ... Yang et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.8 5 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 2
Mitochondrial 1 2006 Bayesian estimation of species diver ... Yang et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.1 12 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 3
Nuclear 1 2006 Primate molecular divergence dates. ... Steiper et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.6 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide figure 1
Mitochondrial 1 2005 Ancient co-speciation of simian foam ... Switzer et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.8 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 1
Mitochondrial 2 2005 Catarrhine primate divergence dates ... Raaum et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.3 12 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 3
8.1 37 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 3
Nuclear 1 2005 Placing confidence limits on the mol ... Kumar et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6 167 Homo Pan Nucleotide Abstract
Nuclear 1 2004 Molecular Phylogeny and Dating of Ea ... Eizirik et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.8 15 Homo Pan Nucleotide figure 4
Mitochondrial 1 2004 Estimating absolute rates of synonym ... Seo et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide figure 2
Nuclear 1 2003 Implications of natural selection in ... Wildman et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.1 97 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide figure 1
Mitochondrial 1 2003 Time scale of eutherian evolution es ... Hasegawa et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
7.4 12 Homo Pan Amino table 2
Nuclear 4 2003 Estimation of divergence times for m ... Glazko et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
4.1 24 Homo Pan Amino table 2
5.5 2 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 4
5.5 29 Homo Pan Amino table 1
6.1 13 Homo Pan Amino table 3
Mitochondrial 1 2003 Estimation of divergence times for m ... Glazko et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.3 13 Homo Pan Amino table 5
Nuclear 1 2003 The Wilhelmine E. Key 2001 Invitatio ... Nei et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.2 27 Homo Pan Amino table 2
Mitochondrial 1 2003 Comparison of likelihood and Bayesia ... Yang et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
8.1 2 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 7
Mitochondrial 4 2003 Timing the origin of New World monke ... Schrago et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.1 6 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Amino table 2
5.4 7 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide table 2
7.5 10 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Amino table 2
7.6 12 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide table 2
Nuclear 1 2002 Phylogeny and evolution of selected ... Porter et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
7.7 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 2
Nuclear 1 2002 High levels of Y-chromosome nucleoti ... Stone et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 46
Mitochondrial 1 2002 Mitogenomic analyses of eutherian re ... Arnason et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
11 12 Homo Pan Amino figure 6
Mitochondrial 1 2001 Maximum likelihood analysis of the c ... Nikaido et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.6 12 Homo sapiens Pan Amino figure 2
Nuclear 1 2001 Human and ape molecular clocks and c ... Stauffer et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.41 36 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Amino table 1
Mitochondrial 1 2001 The influence of selection on the ev ... Otsuka et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
8.4 12 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 138
Nuclear 3 2001 Genomic divergences between humans a ... Chen et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.2 37 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide text (p 452)
5.4 - Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide text (p 452)
5.6 53 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide text (p 452)
Mitochondrial 1 2000 Estimation of primate speciation dat ... Yoder et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
4.3 12 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 3
Mitochondrial 1 2000 Molecular estimates of primate diver ... Arnason et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
13 11 Homo Pan Amino figure 1
Mitochondrial 1 2000 A compound poisson process for relax ... Huelsenbeck et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
7 37 Homo Pan Nucleotide figure 12
Mitochondrial 1 2000 Interordinal relationships and times ... Cao et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.7 12 Homo sapiens Pan Amino figure 3
Nuclear 1 1998 Toward a phylogenetic classification ... Goodman et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 5
Nuclear 1 1998 A molecular timescale for vertebrate ... Kumar et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.5 5 Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Amino figure 3
Nuclear 2 1997 Molecular evidence from the nuclear ... Easteal et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
3.6 n/c Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide table 7
4 n/c Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Nucleotide table 7
Nuclear 1 1997 Evolution of the primate lineage lea ... Takahata et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
4.5 23 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 4814
Mitochondrial 2 1996 Pattern and timing of evolutionary d ... Arnason et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
10.4 11 Homo sapiens Pan Amino table 4
13.7 11 Homo sapiens Pan Amino table 4
Mitochondrial 1 1995 Improved dating of the human/chimpan ... Adachi et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
3.6 6 Homo Pan Amino table 1
Nuclear 1 1995 Divergence time and population size ... Takahata et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
4.6 7 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 216
Mitochondrial 2 1995 Phylogenetic test of the molecular c ... Takezaki et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
5.12 17 Homo sapiens Pan Nucleotide table 1
5.55 17 Homo sapiens Pan Nucleotide table 1
Mitochondrial 1 1995 Recent African origin of modern huma ... Horai et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
4.87 12 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 534
Mitochondrial 1 1992 Man's place in Hominoidea revealed b ... Horai et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
4.7 17 Homo sapiens Pan Nucleotide p. 40
Nuclear 1 1991 Molecular evolution of the psi eta-g ... Bailey et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.5 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide table 3
Mitochondrial 1 1991 The main regulatory region of mammal ... Saccone et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
9.6 1 Homo sapiens Pan Nucleotide figure 5
Nuclear 1 1987 Nucleotide sequences of immunoglobul ... Sakoyama et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
6.4 1 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 1083
Mitochondrial 1 1985 Dating of the human-ape splitting by ... Hasegawa et al.
Time # Genes Taxon A Taxon B DataType Source
2.7 5 Homo Pan Nucleotide p. 166

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