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1 Tree was published in this study

Accelerated Diversification Explains the Exceptional Species Richness of Tropical Characoid Fishes
Melo. (2021). Syst Biol..
Cyprinus carpio Ammocryptocharax elegans Melanocharacidium blennioides Microcharacidium sp. LO-2019 Leptocharacidium omospilus Elachocharax pulcher Elachocharax geryi Characidium fasciatum Characidium etheostoma Poecilocharax bovaliorum Crenuchus spilurus Lebiasina festae Lebiasina bimaculata Lebiasina multimaculata Derhamia hoffmannorum Nannostomus beckfordi Nannostomus trifasciatus Copella compta Copella arnoldi Copella carsevennensis Pyrrhulina sp. LO-2019 Pyrrhulina filamentosa Copeina guttata Ctenolucius hujeta Boulengerella cuvieri Boulengerella maculata Agoniates halecinus Agoniates anchovia Clupeacharax anchoveoides Engraulisoma taeniatum Triportheus albus Triportheus auritus Triportheus pictus Lignobrycon myersi Carnegiella marthae Carnegiella strigata Gasteropelecus sternicla Thoracocharax stellatus Amazonspinther dalmata Spintherobolus leptoura Spintherobolus broccae Spintherobolus papilliferus Tyttocharax madeirae Xenurobrycon pteropus Glandulocauda melanopleura Lophiobrycon weitzmani Mimagoniates microlepis Creagrutus peruanus Caiapobrycon tucurui Boehlkea fredcochui Knodus delta Knodus moenkhausii Bryconadenos tanaothoros Aulixidens eugeniae Attonitus ephimeros Ceratobranchia delotaenia Bryconamericus maromba Diapoma sp. LO-2019 Diapoma alburnus Bryconamericus lethostigmus Piabina argentea Piabarchus analis Bryconamericus exodon Lepidocharax burnsi Planaltina myersi Pseudocorynopoma doriae Chrysobrycon hesperus Pterobrycon myrnae Gephyrocharax valencia Hemibrycon metae Acrobrycon ipanquianus Gephyrocharax chocoensis Argopleura magdalenensis Eretmobrycon emperador Phenacobrycon henni Markiana nigripinnis Tetragonopterus georgiae Tetragonopterus argenteus Tetragonopterus chalceus Priocharax ariel Phenacogaster pectinata Phenacogaster wayana Roeboides xenodon Cynopotamus kincaidi Charax metae Charax niger Acestrocephalus sardina Galeocharax humeralis Roeboexodon guyanensis Exodon paradoxus Bryconexodon juruenae Leptagoniates steindachneri Phenagoniates macrolepis Prionobrama paraguayensis Prionobrama filigera Aphyocharax pusillus Cyanogaster noctivaga Paragoniates alburnus Aphyocharacidium sp. LO-2019 Nanocheirodon insignis Pseudocheirodon terrabae Cheirodon pisciculus Macropsobrycon uruguayanae Heterocheirodon yatai Rhinobrycon negrensis Prodontocharax alleni Cheirodontops geayi Aphyocheirodon hemigrammus Acinocheirodon melanogramma Kolpotocheirodon theloura Compsura heterura Serrapinnus piaba Odontostilbe fugitiva Saccoderma melanostigma Protocheirodon pi Stygichthys typhlops Myxiops aphos Deuterodon iguape Deuterodon heterostomus Coptobrycon bilineatus Ctenobrycon kennedyi Ctenobrycon spilurus Astyanax jordani Astyanax aeneus Psalidodon fasciatus Oligosarcus argenteus Oligosarcus hepsetus Nematobrycon palmeri Rhoadsia altipinna Carlana eigenmanni Grundulus bogotensis Astyanacinus moorii Inpaichthys kerri Hollandichthys multifasciatus Rachoviscus crassiceps Thayeria obliqua Holopristis aguaruna Parapristella aubynei Bryconella pallidifrons Bario steindachneri Bario oligolepis Tyttobrycon xeruini Tucanoichthys tucano Jupiaba abramoides Jupiaba poranga Jupiaba polylepis Jupiaba ocellata Hyphessobrycon compressus Macropsobrycon xinguensis Hemigrammus levis Moenkhausia gracilima Schultzites sp. LO-2019 Dectobrycon armeniacus Erythrocharax altipinnis Hyphessobrycon sp. LO-2019 Paracheirodon axelrodi Brittanichthys axelrodi Axelrodia stigmatias Megalamphodus copelandi Jupiaba acanthogaster Moenkhausia lepidura Poptella brevispina Brachychalcinus copei Poptella compressa Orthospinus franciscensis Poptella paraguayensis Stethaprion erythrops Ectrepopterus uruguayensis Pristella maxillaris Hemigrammus grammica Hemigrammus unilineatus Moenkhausia comma Moenkhausia chrysargyrea Gymnocorymbus thayeri Moenkhausia zonata Jupiaba keithi Moenkhausia surinamensis Moenkhausia xinguensis Nematocharax venustus Hemigrammus rodwayi Hemigrammus boesemani Hemigrammus schmardae Hasemania hanseni Trochilocharax ornatus Gnathocharax steindachneri Heterocharax macrolepis Hoplocharax goethei Hoplocharax goethei Gilbertolus maracaiboensis Lonchogenys ilisha Acestrorhynchus microlepis Acestrorhynchus falcatus Bryconops caudomaculatus Bryconops alburnoides Bryconops sp. LO-2019 Bryconops colanegra Piabucus melanostoma Iguanodectes spilurus Iguanodectes geisleri Chilobrycon deuterodon Brycon petrosus Salminus brasiliensis Brycon pesu Brycon falcatus Brycon amazonicus Henochilus wheatlandii Chalceus erythrurus Chalceus epakros Chalceus macrolepidotus Chalceus epakros Bivibranchia velox Argonectes robertsi Hemiodus quadrimaculatus Anodus orinocensis Anodus elongatus Parodon hilarii Apareiodon ibitiensis Parodon apolinari Saccodon wagneri Semaprochilodus insignis Semaprochilodus kneri Semaprochilodus varii Prochilodus nigricans Prochilodus mariae Ichthyoelephas longirostris Curimatopsis macrolepis Curimatopsis crypticus Psectrogaster ciliata Psectrogaster rutiloides Pseudocurimata lineopunctata Cyphocharax magdalenae Cyphocharax spilurus Curimatella alburna Cyphocharax plumbeus Curimatella meyeri Steindachnerina bimaculata Steindachnerina hypostoma Curimata incompta Curimata roseni Curimata vittata Chilodus punctatus Chilodus gracilis Caenotropus mestomorgmatos Caenotropus maculosus Leporellus vittatus Synaptolaemus latofasciatus Pseudanos trimaculatus Pseudanos winterbottomi Petulanos brevior Leporinus agassizii Leporinus fasciatus Rhytiodus argenteofuscus Schizodon fasciatus Laemolyta proxima Anostomoides laticeps Megaleporinus trifasciatus Abramites hypselonotus Brevidens striatus Leporinus copelandii Leporinus steindachneri Ossubtus xinguense Myleus schomburgkii Myleus setiger Acnodon oligacanthus Utiaritichthys sennaebragai Tometes trilobatus Myloplus asterias Metynnis luna Catoprion mento Pygopristis denticulata Pygocentrus piraya Serrasalmus rhombeus Serrasalmus marginatus Pristobrycon calmoni Piaractus brachypomus Colossoma macropomum Mylossoma duriventre Hydrolycus scomberoides Rhaphiodon vulpinus Cynodon gibbus Erythrinus erythrinus Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus Hoplias microlepis Hoplias intermedius Hoplias aimara Hepsetus kingsleyae Hepsetus lineatus Hepsetus cuvieri Bryconaethiops microstoma Micralestes acutidens Alestes inferus Alestes liebrechtsii Brycinus longipinnis Brycinus opisthotaenia Brachypetersius huloti Bathyaethiops atercrinis Alestopetersius compressus Alestopetersius sp. LO-2019 Brachyalestes taeniurus Pseudopimelodus mangurus Pimelodus argenteus Pimelodella sp. LO-2019 Scoloplax empousa Astroblepus grixalvii Delturus carinotus Proloricaria prolixa Hypoptopoma machadoi Hypostomus faveolus Aspidoras poecilus Osteogaster aeneus Copionodon pecten Trichomycterus nigricans Citharinus congicus Xenocharax spilurus Nannaethiops unitaeniatus Microstomatichthyoborus bashforddeani Phago boulengeri Distichodus sexfasciatus Distichodus fasciolatus Paradistichodus dimidiatus Distichodus hypostomatus Distichodus notospilus Distichodus decemmaculatus Distichodus affinis Nannocharax ansorgii Nannocharax elongatus Nannocharax intermedius Hemistichodus vaillanti Steatogenys elegans
0 50 100 150 182 Time (MYA)
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