Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How did you derive the molecular time estimates?
The molecular time estimates were obtained from scientific literature.
Q: How do you calculate the summary times?
Summary time estimates are calculated using a simple average and a weighted average based on the number of genes analyzed. The weighted average for each data type is calculated in addition to the overall weighted average.
Q: What search method is employed to locate molecular time estimates for a pair of taxa?
When a valid pair of taxa is submitted through the search page, the TimeTree Database determines the most inclusive taxonomic groups for each query taxa. Such groups are one level lower in the taxonomic classification than the common taxon that includes both query taxa. Once these groups are determined, the TimeTree Database obtains all molecular time estimates in which a member of the most inclusive group for Taxon A is compared to a member of the most inclusive group for Taxon B.
Q: How do I cite the TimeTree database?
Hedges SB, Dudley J, & Kumar S (2006). TimeTree: A public knowledge-base. (www.timetree.net). Pennsylvania and Arizona State Universities, USA.
Q: Can I download the TimeTree Database data on to my computer?
The TimeTree Database data is currently not available for download. Methods for making these data available in the future are currently under discussion.
Q: I found an error on the TimeTree website. How can I report it?
Errors and suggestions can be submitted to
Q: Can I get a list of the literature referenced by the TimeTree Database?
Yes, please click here to view a complete list of references.
Q: How often is the TimeTree Database updated?
The TimeTree Database is continually updated. When new molecular time estimates become available in the literature they are added to the TimeTree Database shortly after their publication.
Q: Can I submit my own, unpublished, molecular time estimate to the TimeTree Database?
The TimeTree Database currently relies solely on published data and is not presently accepting unpublished time estimates.
Q: What software was used to create the TimeTree Database and Website?
The TimeTree Database was developed using the PostgreSQL database server. The web interface was developed with PHP.

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